Upholstery Fabrics
WHAT IS UPHOLSTERY FABRIC?
Upholstery fabric (or also referred to as upholstery fabric) is a kind of fabric that is produced as woven, non-woven or knitted by some methods and used in places such as furniture textiles, car seats, household products, where textile fibers such as polyester, wool, acrylic are frequently used. Upholstery fabric is also referred to as “Protective coating” fabric. More precisely, we can also call it a protective coating fabric. Upholstery fabric is a quality and stylish fabric. Generally, the prices of upholstered products can be a bit expensive.
WHAT DOES UPHOLSTERY FABRIC MEAN?
Upholstery or upholstery is a term that is primarily used in the sense of covering, filling and springing, especially of seats or furniture with covers, with leather, fabric and weaving, which is also commonly known as upholstery. The term also applies to automobile, aircraft and boat furniture. Apart from this, the wood etc. laid on the base in the buildings. The same name is given to all kinds of goods and furnishings that are used for coverings or furnishing a building. The people who deal with the flooring business and do this profession are generally called “Upholsterers”. In traditional upholstery works, materials such as springs (after 1850) etc., animal hair (horse, pig, cow), coconut, hay and straw, linen, woven fabrics were used before the last layer in filling processes. Today, however, upholsterers use synthetic materials such as dracon fabric and vinyl, and curved springs.
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF UPHOLSTERY FABRIC?
There are many types of upholstery fabric. Now let’s write you the most popular examples of upholstery fabrics. First of all, let’s write a short article. Then let’s add it with explanations.
Types of upholstery fabrics:
– Cashmere
– Alcantara
– Jacquard
– Velvet
– cotton fabric
– Printed
– Faux Leather
– mohair
– Silk
– Wool
– Linen
CASHMERE
Cashmere is a type of fabric made from the fine and soft wool of a goat species that lives in the Kashmir region of India and goes by the same name. The Sanskrit cashmira is claimed to come from the Khasa tribe’s word kayapamira.
ALKANTARA (ALCANTARA)
Alcantara is a microfiber material manufactured and marketed by Alcantara S.p.A. It is primarily used in the design, fashion, accessories, consumer electronics, automotive and marine industries. Alcantara fabric consists of 60% polyester and 40% polyurethane.
JACQUARD
The basis of weaving machines called jacquard came from the Turks. Turks used to weave old embroidered fabrics on hand looms. These looms had many powers, and there were many apprentices on the scaffolds built on the top and back of the loom in order to lift the warp wires required according to the embroidery of the fabric and to pass the colored threads between them, and they would remove the necessary power upon the order of the weaver. Such benches were called chin counters. These machines are called Jacquard looms because a French mechanic named Joseph-Marie Jacquard mechanized this classic loom. In jacquard looms, the work of lifting the warp wires and passing the colored threads between them is done automatically, so that even the most intricate embroidery fabrics can be woven by a single worker.
What is upholstery fabric? What are the types of upholstery fabrics and their properties? The best upholstery fabric types and prices
VELVET
Velvet, long pile fabric. It is the plural of the Arabic word kataif, which means fringed, hairy, ‘hairy’. There are many types of velvet such as cotton, wool, linen, silk velvets. Since it is used for sofa and wall coverings, it can be considered as an upholstery fabric.
COAT FABRIC
Another name for cotton fabric is cotton fabric. Its raw materials are cotton. Cotton fabrics can be sewn upside down with silk fabric, creating new patterns and re-woven. In this way, the cotton fabric is given a processing effect. Cotton fabrics can be used for curtains, walls, seat covers, pillows, etc. used for products.
EMPRIME
The work of printing patterns and floors on fabrics by using different colors of paint is called screen printing or screen printing. Printed fabric prints are often used in curtains, sofas and tablecloths.
What is upholstery fabric? What are the types of upholstery fabrics and their properties? The best upholstery fabric types and prices
ARTIFICIAL LEATHER
Artificial leather is also called synthetic leather. Artificial leather sofas, furniture, bags, shoes, etc. It is frequently used in products. It is a kind of upholstery fabric.
MOHER (MOHER)
mohair or moher (English: mohair); A type of natural fiber obtained from the long, shiny and soft hair of the Angora goat. It is light, used as fabric and knitting wool. Its western counterpart is derived from the word muhayyer, which means chosen and liked in Arabic, and its last part is likened to the English word hair.
SILK
Silk is a soft, shiny fiber produced by the silkworm. Silk
beetle is a caterpillar and produces this fiber to spin itself a cocoon. People make yarn and weave fabric from this fiber.
Silk is very strong. It is also very spectacular when painted. Sometimes silk is mixed with other fibers to make upholstery and drapery fabrics. Silk weaving began 4,600 years ago in China. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, it developed greatly in Italy and France. Silk is mostly obtained from the mulberry silkworm. The female of this insect dies after laying 200-500 eggs. Tiny caterpillars hatching from the eggs feed on mulberry leaves. It grows rapidly and reaches 7-8 centimeters in 20-30 days. When its growth is complete, it stops eating and spins a cocoon of fine silk fiber around it. People make silkworms in breeding farms to obtain silk. In order to prevent the silkworm from being damaged by tearing, the cocoons are boiled without waiting for the silkworm to develop as much as it can. Then the silk is unwound by hand or by machines and turned into a hank. Between 450 and 900 meters of uninterrupted yarn can emerge from a cocoon. Fabric is made by weaving these threads on looms.
Silk is a good-looking, soft, shiny and durable fiber of animal origin, which can be easily and well dyed. Silk is known as the queen of fibres. Silk, which has been playing an important role in people’s economic life for over 4000 years, has been transported to Europe over the years following the silk road passing through China, India, Tashkent, Baghdad, Damascus and Istanbul. During this time, silk found a buyer as a more valuable product than gold. Turkey is one of the countries suitable for silkworm and mulberry cultivation in terms of its geographical location and climate. Some provinces in Thrace, Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean regions and especially Amasya, Diyarbakir and Hatay regions are the areas where silkworm breeding is widespread.
WOOL (WOOL FABRIC)
Wool is a type of natural fiber originating from animal hair obtained from some mammals (especially sheep, goats, camels, llamas, rabbits). It is used in the production of blankets and winter clothes because it keeps it warm. Wool fiber is obtained from sheep by different methods, usually by shearing from live animals. This type of wool is called shear wool. The commercial value of this wool is higher than that obtained by other methods. The wool obtained by processing the skins of animals for butchery is called plate wool or butcher’s wool. The wool obtained from the hide of an animal that has died for any reason is called fleece. If dish wool or hide fleece (fleece) is plucked from the skin, it is of lower quality than shear wool, as it also contains hair roots.
LINEN
Linen is a natural fiber type. One of the biggest factors in the use of linen as an upholstery fabric is that it is very durable and does not stretch. Linen has dust-proof feature. Color does not fade in the sun. Naturally, due to such properties, it is used in the field of upholstery fabric.
WHAT ARE THE FEATURES OF UPHOLSTERY FABRIC? WHAT TO PAY ATTENTION TO IN UPHOLSTERY FABRICS?
Some of the features and considerations of upholstery fabrics used in many sectors are as follows:
– Care should be taken to ensure that the selected upholstery fabric is compatible with the furniture.
– Fabrics that are woven more frequently are cleaned more easily.
– If the environment receives little light, dark colors on the fabric should be avoided.
– Upholstery fabrics are not stain-proof. For this reason, attention should be paid to this. Also, attention should be paid to the yarn content.
– Attention should be paid to the durability and washability of the upholstery fabric.
– Upholstery fabric may shrink. It is necessary to take this into account.
– Attention should be paid to color harmony in fabrics.
– Among the upholstery fabrics, cotton, linen and silk type fabrics are of higher quality. However, since cotton is not resistant to light among these, some textile companies make some techniques for these fabrics.
HOW TO CLEAN AND CARE OF THE UPHOLSTERY FABRIC
Upholstery fabric cleaning can be a bit of a challenge. But you can clean it easily with some methods.
Boiled water is recommended for cleaning and maintaining upholstery fabrics. Because the chlorine substance in boiling water evaporates and does not harm the fabric. This cleaning can be done with a cloth that has been well wrung with a normal soap. Upholstery fabrics can also be dusted with a vacuum cleaner. In addition, if a substance is spilled on the upholstery fabric, it should be immediately intervened for cleaning. Too much pressure should not be applied because if it is pressed too much, the stain will contact the fabric too much and it will be difficult to remove. Finally, the cleaning instructions should be followed carefully so that the fabric does not wear out.
HOW ARE THE UPHOLSTERY FABRIC PRICES?
The price of upholstery fabrics varies according to the type. For example, non-staining sofa fabrics can be a bit expensive. In addition, high-quality leather fabrics are also expensive. As we said, prices vary according to the type of upholstery fabric.
